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Saturday, September 28, 2013

Bananas, Mangoes, Avocados, and Carambola


Bananas
  • Need LOTS of fertilizer. Fertilize with 6-2-12, citrus fertilizer, compost, or 8-10-10, plus micro-nutrients.
  • You CAN cut off browning leaves to keep them looking pretty.
  • Flooding will kill a banana.
  • Too much water splits fruits.
  • After harvesting fruit, cut plant to the ground, chop up, and allow to decay under remaining banana.
  • Cigar rot is believed to be caused by lack of potassium.
  • Sensitive to cold but will grow back.

Mangoes
  • Can prune them into a hedge to control size, topping them.
  • 'Glenn' is one of the best for flavor.
  • Use citrus fertilizer. 
  • Sunburn causes a yellow spot on fruit then rots inside.
  • Too much water splits fruits.
  • Algae, scab, anthracnose: use copper.
  • Powdery mildew: use sulfur.
  • If in frost area it was recommended to plant a tree and just expect to loose it every 4-5 years then replant.


Avocado
  • If leaf looks like it is sunburn, turn over leaf to see lace bugs. Not a threat to the plant. Growers ignore this.
  • Scab does not affect flesh. Use copper.
  • Anthracnose: Use copper, this DOES affect flesh.
  • 24 hours of flooding will kill plant.
  • When first fruit drops from the plant, all fruit can be harvested.  
  • Certain avocados are not as sensitive to cold.


Carambola
  • "Top"/prune plant yearly to keep to a manageable height.
  • Fruit is ripe when there is no green left on the fruit.
  • Very few problems. 
  • Sensitive to cold at 25 degrees, however will grow back.