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Wednesday, January 6, 2016

How to Grow Tomatoes from Seed

Tomatoes


How to Grow Tomatoes from Seed



  How to plant seeds. If you plan on planting your tomatoes in the GROUND, plant seeds about an 1/8 inch deep in a quality, sterile soil mix in a sterile container. Reason: give your tomato children a chance to grow up a bit before they face the wicked critters in our soil (Root Knot Nematodes, Caterpillars, Soil Born Diseases). If you are planting your tomatoes in a POT and using sterile soil and sterilized pot, you can sow the seed directly into the soil.
Keep seeds in the SUN and MOIST until they germinate.

  Germination. In our FL summers, when the highs are in the 90's, seeds can germinate in a few days or up to a few weeks. However, in our winters, with highs in the 60's, it can take them 3-4 weeks or longer to germinate. They want to be toasty warm. After growing lots and lots of tomato varieties, I find that the Everglades variety is the most finicky to germinate and will only do so when IT wants to, not when you want it to. Non-growing seedlings and soil have been thrown out and days later tomatoes are growing in the remains.

  Transplanting. Five weeks after they germinate, they are ready to go in the garden or in a pot. Plant them very, very deep leaving only the top few inches of the plant above ground so that the stem can produce more roots. Seedlings can be planted sideways in the ground if digging deep is not possible. If you planted your seeds in a pot, you might want to add some soil around the stem of your tomato.