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Thursday, January 9, 2014

Citrus Phytophthora Fungal Diseases ID with PICTURES

Phytophthora Fungal Diseases
  • Leaf - yellow foliage and shoot die-back
  • Fruit - reduced fruit size and yield
  • Trunk - infected areas results in dark water soaked
    Lesions usually occur on the bark or at the bud union
    Lesions may exude copious amount of gum
    Dead bark tends to break away from the trunk in vertical strips
    Lesions may spread around the circumference of the trunk slowly girdling the tree
  • Whole tree - Poor tree health, thin canopy, failure to make new growth, and little water and nutrient uptake leading to wilting
    Infected root surface becomes soft, discolored and appears water-soaked
  • Most scion cultivars are susceptible to bark infection
  • Most root stocks are moderately tolerant to bark infection
  • http://idtools.org/id/citrus/diseases/factsheet.php?name=Phytophthora


  • Tree dies from starvation
  • Root stock not affected
  • Scion is affected
  • Yellow veins on leaves 
  • Often caused from weed wacker damage
  • Do not plant tree too deep
  • Mongi Zekri Ph.d UF/IFAS 5-County Agent


Phytophthora Fungal Diseases on Trunk



























Phytophthora Fungal Diseases on Leaves

Yellow vein symptoms associated with girdling of a young tree by Phytophthora foot rot.
http://idtools.org/id/citrus/diseases/factsheet.php?name=Phytophthora


Phytophthora Fungal Diseases on Fruit





















Resources
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs261
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ch159
http://idtools.org/id/citrus/diseases/factsheet.php?name=Phytophthora